It took me decades to finally figure this out. It wasn’t until I started building solar systems and batteries that I realized what was happening.
You can have the same issue with rechargeables, but they are more resilient. Running them in parallel will work fine because the batteries balance out their state of charge. When you run them in series they have no way to balance out and one is always dragging the rest down. If the difference is too much then that lowest battery heats up considerably. That cooks the electrolyte.



two finyallys!